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طِراز سِتّيTIRAZ SITTI
Villages & Archive

Gaza embroidery glossary

Origin of the Stitch

A visual guide to stitches, motifs, cloth, colour and embroidery placement in the dress traditions of Gaza and its district.

Documented records
8
Dress placements
3
Scope
Gaza area
Thread and needle over embroidered cloth in an artistic scene
Thread as a memory of place.

The language of embroidery

What do we mean by derza?

In everyday speech, derza may refer to either the stitch itself or the full motif. Here the terms are separated: stitch is the thread technique, motif is the form, composition is the arrangement of forms, and placement is their position on the dress.

Visual glossary

A guide to Gaza embroidery

Eight entries explain technique, motif, cloth, colour and composition in Gaza-area embroidery.

01Stitch & technique

Fallahi cross-stitch

Core technique

A counted-thread cross-stitch used across central and southern Palestine. It builds the geometric and vegetal units that shape the embroidered fields of the dress.

Gaza’s character emerges through the meeting of technique, composition, colour and cloth.
02Stitch & technique

Akeedeh joining stitch

Gaza-area joining stitch

A blue-and-red joining stitch used on abu mitayn cloth woven in Majdal. It joins sections of cloth while turning the seam itself into a visual element of Gaza-area dress.

03Motif

Gaza qilada

Representative area motif

The qilada, or pendant, is a representative Gaza-area motif built as a suspended form within an embroidered unit and expressed through several variations.

04Colour

Gaza magenta

Colour identity

Gaza-area pieces are distinguished by magenta and fuchsia tones. Colour works with the structure of the motif and the cloth to create a clear regional character.

05Composition

Isdud large-unit composition

Arrangement method

Isdud embroidery arranges patterns in large units, making the embroidered field read as clear blocks with rhythm and symmetry.

06Textile

Majdalawi cloth

Ground cloth

Majdal was a weaving centre whose fabrics became known as majdalawi and were used for Palestinian village dress. Gaza embroidery is therefore read through its ground cloth as well as its thread.

07Textile

Abu mitayn cloth

Majdal-woven textile

Abu mitayn is a Majdal-woven cloth carrying the blue-and-red akeedeh joining stitch, bringing textile making and seam decoration together in Gaza-area dress.

08Textile

Janna wa Nar

Named striped cloth

A Gaza cloth named for its green and magenta stripes, reflecting a local practice of naming textiles after the colours of their silk bands.

Dress map

Where does the embroidery sit?

The Gaza chapter organises samples by placement. These site diagrams are original and do not reproduce the book’s plates.

Dress placement

Chest and qabbeh

Chest compositions are built around the neckline, often arranged on a central axis that balances both sides of the qabbeh.

Dress placement

Side panels and banayek

Vertical panels carry sequences of geometric and vegetal units along the sides of the dress; their arrangement creates the piece’s rhythm and character.

Dress placement

Back panel

The back uses larger units or stacked bands read from top to bottom, revealing rhythm and symmetry across Gaza-area dresses.

Chapter scope

Places in Gaza’s textile memory

These places appear together in the textile and dress history of Gaza’s cultural region.

About the reference

A book preserving the language of stitch

Book
Palestinian Embroidery: Traditional “Fallahi” Cross-Stitch
Focus
Palestinian embroidery techniques, textiles and compositions
Edition
Special revised edition, copyright 2021

The site offers a concise reading of Gaza embroidery while preserving the book as a reference for research and learning.